Words of the Buddha

Read early Buddhist discourses in parallel Pāli and English — from memorable verses to the full Nikāyas.

Reflection of the Day

“I do not see any other form that so completely obsesses a man’s mind as the form of a woman.”

AN 1.1·

The Magdalen with the Smoking Flame
Recommended Read

The Buddha cast his entire framework of liberation in the language of fire and its cessation. This essay traces that structure using what we now understand about how fire actually works.

Experience is examined starting with the texture of a single moment, to the cascade of experience, across the terrain where consciousness takes root, and to the extinguishing that is Nibbāna.

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Bookmarks & Highlights

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Explore the Collections

Browse the major texts of the Pāli Canon, with parallel Pāli and English on every page.

New translation
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DhammapadaThe Path of Dhamma
The Path of Dhamma — Dhammapada
New translation
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ItivuttakaAs It Was Said
As It Was Said — Itivuttaka
New translation
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UdānaInspired Utterances
Inspired Utterances — Udāna
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Dīgha NikāyaLong Discourses
Long Discourses — Dīgha Nikāya
New translationwith 33 illustrations
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Majjhima NikāyaMiddle Length Discourses
Middle Length Discourses — Majjhima Nikāya
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Saṁyutta NikāyaConnected Discourses
Connected Discourses — Saṁyutta Nikāya
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Aṅguttara NikāyaNumerical Discourses
Numerical Discourses — Aṅguttara Nikāya
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Sutta NipātaThe Buddha's Ancient Discourses
The Buddha's Ancient Discourses — Sutta Nipāta
New translation
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KhuddakapāṭhaMinor Passages
Minor Passages — Khuddakapāṭha

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SN 12.20 Paccaya sutta - Dependence

A disciple of the Noble Ones who has thoroughly seen dependent co-arising and dependently arisen phenomena with right wisdom will no longer be doubtful about who they were in the past, who they will be in the future, or who they are now.

Last updated on August 29, 2026

PTS 2.25–2.26

SN 22.10 Kālattayadukkha sutta - Unsatisfactory in the Three Times

The five aggregates are unsatisfactory in the past and future, let alone the present.

Last updated on August 29, 2026

PTS 3.19

SN 22.11 Kālattayaanatta sutta - Not-self in the Three Times

The five aggregates are not-self in the past and future, let alone the present.

Last updated on August 29, 2026

PTS 3.20

SN 22.13 Dukkha sutta - Unsatisfactoriness

Because the five aggregates are unsatisfactory, the well-studied disciple of the Noble Ones becomes disenchanted with form, feeling, perception, intentional constructs, and consciousness.

Last updated on August 29, 2026

PTS 3.21

SN 22.14 Anatta sutta - Not-self

Because the five aggregates are not-self, the well-studied disciple of the Noble Ones becomes disenchanted with form, feeling, perception, intentional constructs, and consciousness.

Last updated on August 29, 2026

PTS 3.21
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