An early collection of discourses in verse, emphasizing simplicity, renunciation, and deep philosophical inquiry, including some of the oldest and most poetic teachings of the Buddha.
Sutta Nipāta
This chapter contains twelve poetic suttas, opening with the Uraga Sutta, which likens liberation to a snake shedding its skin. Key texts include the Mettā Sutta, teaching loving-kindness, and the Parābhava Sutta, listing causes of downfall. Drawn from varied sources, these poems offer practical lessons on ethics, mindfulness, and wisdom in diverse styles.
This chapter of the Sutta Nipāta consists of fourteen diverse poetic suttas, exploring themes like the worth of the Triple Gem, the inner nature of defilement, and the rewards of skillful conduct. It also defines a true brahmin by actions, not birth. These verses provide straightforward guidance on living morally and pursuing liberation.
This chapter features twelve longer suttas, blending narrative and doctrine. The Pabbajjā Sutta and Padhāna Sutta recount the Buddha’s renunciation and fight with Māra, while the Nalaka Sutta shares a prophecy about his life. The Dvayatānupassanā Sutta examines dependent co-arising. It merges storytelling with core Buddhist teachings.
An early collection of sixteen suttas, often in sets of eight verses, this chapter critiques clinging to views and fruitless arguments. The Attadaṇḍa Sutta ties the Buddha’s renunciation to life’s suffering. Direct and unadorned, it emphasizes clarity, detachment, and the path to peace.
This chapter starts with a brahmin sending sixteen students to ask the Buddha profound questions about mindfulness, ending suffering, and a sage’s qualities. The Buddha’s replies lead to their declarations of faith. Poetic and deep, it traces a clear path to liberation through dialogue.