In the Gosiṅga Sal wood park, Sāriputta asks several elder disciples what kind of monk illuminates the place. Each answers based on their personal strength — learning, seclusion, divine eye, asceticism, Dhamma dialogue and mastery over mind. They present their answers to the Buddha, who affirms that all have spoken well and then shares his own answer.

Recovering from grave illness, Mahākassapa rejects five hundred deities exerting themselves for his alms. Instead, he wanders the streets of the poor and destitute.

Emerging from collectedness, venerable Mahākassapa goes for an alms round among the destitute. However, Sakka, lord of the gods, disguises himself as a weaver to trick the elder into accepting his offering.