Intention, planning, and underlying tendencies provide the foundation for consciousness to fuel future rebirth. When all three cease, consciousness remains unestablished, bringing the complete cessation of suffering.

PTS 2.65

SN 12.38 Cetanā sutta - Intending

Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati.

At Sāvatthi.

“Yañca, bhikkhave, ceteti yañca pakappeti yañca anuseti, ārammaṇametaṁ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti. Tasmiṁ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti hoti. Āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā sati āyatiṁ jāti jarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.

“Here, whatever one intends, what one plans, and whatever one has a tendency towards, this becomes a basis for the continuity of consciousness. When there is a basis, there is the establishing of consciousness. When consciousness is established and grows, there is the production of renewed existence in future. When there is the production of renewed existence in future, future birth, aging and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, displeasure, and despair come to be. Thus is the arising of this entire mass of suffering.

No ce, bhikkhave, ceteti no ce pakappeti, atha ce anuseti, ārammaṇametaṁ hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe sati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa hoti. Tasmiṁ patiṭṭhite viññāṇe virūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti hoti. Āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā sati āyatiṁ jāti jarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā sambhavanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa samudayo hoti.

If one does not intend and does not plan, but still has an underlying tendency, this becomes a basis for the establishing of consciousness. When there is a basis, there is the establishing of consciousness. When consciousness is established and grows, there is the production of renewed existence in future. When there is the production of renewed existence in future, future birth, aging and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, displeasure, and despair come to be. Thus is the arising of this entire heap of suffering.

Yato ca kho, bhikkhave, no ceva ceteti no ca pakappeti no ca anuseti, ārammaṇametaṁ na hoti viññāṇassa ṭhitiyā. Ārammaṇe asati patiṭṭhā viññāṇassa na hoti. Tadappatiṭṭhite viññāṇe avirūḷhe āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbatti na hoti. Āyatiṁ punabbhavābhinibbattiyā asati āyatiṁ jāti jarāmaraṇaṁ sokaparidevadukkhadomanassupāyāsā nirujjhanti. Evametassa kevalassa dukkhakkhandhassa nirodho hotī”ti.

However, when one neither intends, nor plans, nor has any underlying tendency, there is no basis for the continuity of consciousness. With no basis, there is no support for the continuity of consciousness. When consciousness is not established and does not come to growth, there is no production of renewed existence in future. When there is no production of renewed existence in future, future birth, aging and death, sorrow, lamentation, pain, displeasure, and despair do not come to be. Thus there is the cessation of this entire heap of suffering.”

Topics & Qualities:

Consciousness

Consciousness

Consciousness, the fifth aggregate, has two key meanings in the discourses: 1.) The distinctive quality of awareness which knows and arises in dependence on the meeting of eye and form, ear and sound, nose and odor, tongue and taste, body and tangible object, mind and mind object. 2.) A seed that finds a footing in a realm, established by ignorance and intention, leading to renewed existence.

Also known as: awareness, the faculty that distinguishes
Pāli: viññāṇa
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Ending

Ending

The complete exhaustion and ending of craving, aversion, and delusion—the three roots of suffering. It refers to both the gradual wearing away of defilements through practice and the final cessation that constitutes Nibbāna.

Also known as: cessation, exhaustion, gradual ending, wearing away
Pāli: khaya, khīṇa, nirodha
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Right intention

Right intention

Intention of renunciation, goodwill, or harmlessness; the resolve to let go of craving, ill will, and cruelty, cultivating thoughts that lead to peace and liberation.

Also known as: correct resolve, wholesome thought, skillful aspiration, right volition
Pāli: sammāsaṅkappa
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Wrong intention

Wrong intention

Intention of sensuality, ill will, or harming. It inclines thought and action toward harm and exploitation, opposing the intentions of renunciation, goodwill, and harmlessness.

Also known as: incorrect resolve, unwholesome thought, unskillful aspiration, wrong thought, harmful volition
Pāli: micchāsaṅkappa
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Last updated on October 26, 2026

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