The "Linked Discourses With King Pasenadi of Kosala" centers on King Pasenadi of Kosala, a figure who emerges in the early texts as both complex and relatable. Pasenadi is portrayed with his flaws and follies, yet also with deep devotion and a capacity for growth. These discourses often involve substantial prose narratives, depicting the king's struggles to reconcile his royal duties—amidst spies, sacrifices, punishments, and wars—with his commitment to the Dhamma. Queen Mallikā, a key figure in Pasenadi's spiritual journey, also appears, notably in SN 3.8, where she boldly challenges the king. This collection provides a rich exploration of the challenges faced by a ruler striving to uphold the Dhamma in the complex world of royal life.
Kosalasaṁyutta - Linked Discourses With King Pasenadi of Kosala
The Buddha explains to King Pasenadi of Kosala that no one, regardless of their wealth or status, is free from aging and death. Even arahants, who have attained the ultimate goal, are subject to the breaking up of this body.
One who engages in good conduct by body, speech, and mind is dear to themselves.
There are few in the world, who having obtained great wealth, neither become arrogant nor negligent, do not become obsessed with sensual pleasures, and do not act wrongly towards others.
King Pasenadi of Kosala and Queen Mallikā discuss who is dearer to them.
The Buddha observes the King Pasenadi as huffing and puffing and advises him on moderation in eating.
King Pasenadi asks the Buddha if there is one Dhamma which, having accomplished, secures both kinds of welfare — welfare pertaining to the present life and that pertaining to the next life. The Buddha explains that diligence is that one Dhamma.
The Buddha shares a simile of a mountain to illustrate the inevitability of old age and death, and the importance of living by the Dhamma.