Whoever in the past, future, or present produces the highest psychic abilities, all of them do so through the development and frequent practice of the four bases of psychic abilities.

Samatta sutta

“Bhikkhus, whoever in the past, whether ascetics or brāhmins, have produced the highest psychic abilities, all of them did so through the development and frequent practice of the four bases of psychic abilities. Bhikkhus, whoever in the future, whether ascetics or brāhmins, will produce the highest psychic abilities, all of them will do so through the development and frequent practice of the four bases of psychic abilities. Bhikkhus, whoever at present, whether ascetics or brāhmins, are producing the highest psychic abilities, all of them are doing so through the development and frequent practice of the four bases of psychic abilities.

What four?

Here, bhikkhus, a bhikkhu develops the basis of psychic ability that is endowed with |collectedness::stability of mind, stillness of mind, mental composure [samādhi]| arising from |aspiration::a goal, an interest, an objective, i.e. a wholesome motivation [chanda]| and accompanied by intentional effort. He develops the basis of psychic ability that is endowed with collectedness arising from |determination::will power, energy [vīriya]| and accompanied by intentional effort. He develops the basis of psychic ability that is endowed with collectedness arising from |[purification of] mind::purification of heart [citta]| and accompanied by intentional effort. And he develops the basis of psychic ability that is endowed with collectedness arising from |investigation::consideration, reflection, and examination [vīmaṃsā]| and accompanied by intentional effort.

Bhikkhus, whoever in the past, whether ascetics or brāhmins, have produced the highest psychic abilities, all of them did so through the development and frequent practice of these very four bases of psychic abilities. Bhikkhus, whoever in the future, whether ascetics or brāhmins, will produce the highest psychic abilities, all of them will do so through the development and frequent practice of these very four bases of psychic abilities. Bhikkhus, whoever at present, whether ascetics or brāhmins, are producing the highest psychic abilities, all of them are doing so through the development and frequent practice of these very four bases of psychic abilities.”

Last updated on March 27, 2025

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