Whoever has let go of passion, aversion, and illusion is called one who has crossed beyond the ocean—with its waves, currents, whirlpools, lurking with fierce animals and monsters.

Dutiya rāga sutta - Passion (Second)

This was said by the Blessed One, said by the Arahant, as I have heard:

“Bhikkhus, whoever, whether a bhikkhu or a bhikkhunī, has not let go of |passion::intense desire, strong emotion, infatuation, obsession, lust [rāga]|, has not let go of |aversion::ill-will, hate, hatred, fault, resentment [dosa]|, and has not let go of |illusion::delusion, hallucination, misperception, distorted view; that which fuels further confusion and doubt [moha]|—such a person, bhikkhus, is called one who is still caught in the ocean—with its waves, currents, whirlpools, and lurking with fierce beasts and monsters. On the other hand, bhikkhus, whoever, whether a bhikkhu or a bhikkhunī, has let go of passion, has let go of aversion, and has let go of illusion—such a person, bhikkhus, is called one who has crossed beyond the ocean—with its waves, currents, whirlpools, and lurking with fierce animals and monsters. Having reached the far shore, they stand on firm ground as a |sage::Brāhmaṇa, a title used by the Buddha for an Arahant, an awakened being [brāhmaṇa]|.”

The Blessed One spoke on this matter. In this regard, it is said:

“For one in whom passion, aversion,
and |ignorance::fundamental unawareness or misunderstanding of the true nature of reality, not experientially understanding the four noble truths [avijjā]| have faded away;
[That one] has crossed beyond the ocean—hard to cross,
with the peril of waves, fierce beasts and monsters.

One who has gone beyond attachment, abandoned death, being |free from attachment::free from grasping, not taking as mine, not appropriating [nirūpadhi]|,
has left behind |suffering::discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering [dukkha]|, and will not return to existence;
Having vanished, he is beyond all measurement,
he has bewildered the King of Death, I say.”

This matter too was spoken by the Blessed One, as I have heard.

Last updated on March 27, 2025

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