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Dhammapada verses 235-255 emphasize on the urgency of striving swiftly, not being negligent, discerning gradually, stains of various qualities. A contrast is drawn on the lives of one who is shameless and one with a sense of right and wrong, on finding the faults of others and one's own, and on the path of the Tathāgatas.
Mala vagga - Chapter 18 - Stain
235
Now you are like a withered leaf, and the messengers of death await you; You stand at the door of departure, and provisions for the journey are nowhere to be found.
236
Make yourself as your own island, strive swiftly, be wise; Blowing away impurities, and blemish free, you will arrive at the divine abode of the Noble Ones.
237
You are now advanced in age, headed to the presence of death; There is no resting place for you in the interval, and provisions for the journey are nowhere to be found.
238
Make yourself as your own island, strive swiftly, be wise; Rid of impurities, and without blemish, you will not be born again, aging no more.
239
The discerning one gradually, little by little, moment by moment; Blows off impurities from oneself, just as a smith purifies silver.
240
Just as rust arises from iron, and corrodes the very metal from which it arose; In the same way, for the overly negligent person, their actions lead them to a bad destination.
241
Non-recitation is the stain of chants, non-effort is the stain of households; Laziness is the stain of beauty, negligence is the stain of protecting.
242
Immorality is the stain of a woman, stinginess is the stain of giving; Indeed, the stains are harmful qualities, both in this world and the next.
243
But worse than these stains, is ignorance - the ultimate stain; Having put an end to this stain, be spotless, bhikkhus.
244
Easy is the life of one who is shameless, brazen as a crow, destructive; Audacious, brash, tainted in livelihood.
245
Hard is the life of one with a sense of right and wrong, continuously seeking purity; Not attached and unassuming, living a pure life and seeing clearly.
246
Whoever takes life, speaks falsehood; takes what is not given in the world, and goes to another's partner.
247
Drinking liquor, wine, and beer, such a person gives oneself up; Right here, in this very world, they uproot their own foundation.
248
Know this, O good man, unrestrained and with harmful mental qualities; Let not greed and false teaching, afflict you with suffering for a long time.
249
A person gives according to what they have faith in, and according to what inspires one; But whoever is troubled, about others receiving food and drink; Does not attain collectedness, whether by day or by night.
250
But for one in whom this envy, has been cut off at the root, uprooted entirely; They attain collectedness, whether by day or by night.
251
There is no fire like passion, no grip like aversion; No net like illusion, and no river like craving.
252
It is easy to see the faults of others, but difficult to see one's own; One exposes the faults of others, as easily as chaff is sifted through; But hides one's own faults, like a crafty gambler conceals a losing throw.
253
For one who looks for others' faults, always finding something to blame; Their defilements grow, and they are far from the wearing away of the defilements.
254
Just as there is no path in the sky, there is no ascetic outside [the Buddha's Dhamma]; While people delight in proliferation, the Tathāgatas are free from proliferation.
255
Just as there is no path in the sky, there is no ascetic outside [the Buddha's Dhamma]; Conditioned things are not everlasting, and the Buddhas never waver.