Home DHP DHP 33-43

DhammaPada verses 33-43 share on the mind and the importance of guarding it. The mind is compared to a fish out of water, and the wise one is encouraged to guard the mind to avoid falling into Māra's realm.

Citta vagga - Chapter 3 - Mind

33

Unstable and unsteady is the mind,
difficult to guard and restrain;
The wise one makes it straight,
like a fletcher straightens an arrow.

34

Like a fish tossed on land,
when pulled out from its home in the water;
The mind trembles and shakes,
struggling to escape Māra‘s realm.

35

Tricky to pin down and swift,
landing wherever it wants;
The taming of the mind is good,
for the tamed mind leads to ease.

36

The mind is very subtle and hard to see,
landing wherever it wants;
The wise one should guard the mind,
for a guarded mind leads to ease.

37

Wandering far and moving on its own,
immaterial, dwelling in a cave;
Those who restrain the mind,
will be freed from Māra’s bonds.

38

For one whose mind is unsteady,
and who does not understand the true Dhamma;
For one whose confidence wavers,
wisdom does not reach fullness.

39

For one whose mind is not agitated,
and whose thoughts are not afflicted;
For one who has abandoned merit and demerit,
there is no fear for the alert.

40

Having understood this body as being [fragile] like a clay pot,
and fortifying this mind like a well-fortified city;
One should fight out Māra with the sword of wisdom.
Then guarding the victory, one should remain without attachment.

41

Before long, this body,
will lie upon the earth;
discarded and devoid of consciousness,
like a useless log.

42

Whatever harm an enemy may do to an enemy,
or a hostile person may do to another;
a mind that is wrongly directed,
inflicts on oneself greater harm.

43

Not even one’s mother or father,
or any other relatives;
can do as much good,
as a mind that is rightly directed.

Last updated on March 31, 2025

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