The venerable Posāla asks the Buddha how to guide a meditator who has transcended all perception of form and is established in the sphere of Nothingness.

SNP 5.14  Posālamāṇavapucchā - Posāla’s Questions

“Yo atītaṁ ādisati,
(iccāyasmā posālo)
Anejo chinnasaṁsayo;
Pāraguṁ sabbadhammānaṁ,
Atthi pañhena āgamaṁ.

“To the one who points out the past,
(said the venerable Posāla),
who is |unruffled::unperturbed, unmoved [aneja]|, with doubt cut off;
Who has gone beyond |all states of mind::all mental phenomena, all things [sabbadhamma]|,
I have come in need with a question.

Vibhūtarūpasaññissa,
sabbakāyappahāyino;
Ajjhattañca bahiddhā ca,
natthi kiñcīti passato;
Ñāṇaṁ sakkānupucchāmi,
kathaṁ neyyo tathāvidho”.

For one whose perception of |form::materiality, material existence, experience of the material world, i.e. encompassing both one’s body and external objects, whether near or far, gross or subtle, deficient or refined; first of the five aggregates [rūpa]| has vanished,
who has abandoned the whole body;
Internally and externally,
who sees ‘there is nothing;’
I ask, Sakya, for the knowledge,
how is such a one to be led?”

“Viññāṇaṭṭhitiyo sabbā,
(posālāti bhagavā)
Abhijānaṁ tathāgato;
Tiṭṭhantamenaṁ jānāti,
Vimuttaṁ tapparāyaṇaṁ.

“The |Tathāgata::one who has arrived at the truth, an epithet of a perfectly Awakened One [tathāgata]| directly knows,
(Posāla,” said the Blessed One),
“all stations of |consciousness::that dependently arisen knowing which, when rooted in ignorance and supported by intentional constructs, finds a footing and becomes established in a sense realm, a form realm, or a formless realm leading to production of renewed existence in the future [viññāṇa]|;
And he knows this one who remains,
released with that as their goal.

Ākiñcaññasambhavaṁ ñatvā,
Nandī saṁyojanaṁ iti;
Evametaṁ abhiññāya,
Tato tattha vipassati;
Etaṁ ñāṇaṁ tathaṁ tassa,
Brāhmaṇassa vusīmato”ti.

Having known the |source::origin [sambhava]| of |nothingness::emptiness [ākiñcañña]| thus,
‘|delight::pleasure, enjoyment, relish [nandi]| is the fetter;’
Having directly known this thus,
he |discerns with insight::sees in detail, understands with insight; lit. sees distinctly [vipassati]| there;
This is the true knowledge of him,
of the sage who has lived the life.”

Qualities:

Formless

Formless

A meditative domain that transcends all perception of material form, progressing through the bases of infinite space, infinite consciousness, nothingness, and neither-perception-nor-non-perception. These states represent refined levels of collectedness beyond attachment to physical phenomena.

Also known as: immaterial, surpassing forms
Pāli: arūpa
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Imperturbable

Imperturbable

A stable clarity of mind that does not react strongly to changing circumstances, remaining even and composed in both pleasant and difficult conditions.

Also known as: unagitated, unmoved, unruffled, unshaken, untroubled, unwavering, without mental unease
Pāli: aparitassa, anigha, aneja, avihaññamāna
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Delight

Delight

A mental quality of relishing and taking pleasure in what is experienced—especially in sensuality or the prospect of continued becoming. When it fastens onto gratification, it nourishes craving and keeps the mind circling around what it wants to experience again.

Also known as: relishing, enjoyment, taking pleasure
Pāli: nandi
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Last updated on January 12, 2026